5 YEAR GUARANTEE 
November is an ideal time to plant bare-root trees, as it coincides with their dormant phase, minimising the risk of transplant shock. Bare-root trees are supplied without soil, making them lightweight and simple to transport, while also being a more economical choice compared to other tree types. This method offers a broad selection of species to suit different gardening needs and climates.
When planted during the colder months, these trees have the advantage of establishing their root systems in the cool, moist soil, which promotes healthy development before active growth resumes in spring. Bare-root trees also tend to adapt more quickly to their new environment, as their roots make direct contact with the surrounding soil.
This type of planting is particularly beneficial for those seeking robust root development and a wider choice of tree varieties not typically available in container-grown options. Bare-root trees require careful handling to ensure their roots remain hydrated during transport and planting, but with proper care, they can become a thriving addition to your garden or landscape.
Preparing the Planting Site
Start by selecting a location that aligns with the sunlight and drainage preferences of your chosen tree species. Ensure the area is free from persistent weeds or debris, as these can compete for vital nutrients and moisture. Soil condition plays a significant role in successful planting, so it is worth testing its pH and nutrient content. Many trees perform best in slightly acidic to neutral soil, and adjustments can be made by incorporating organic matter like well-rotted manure or compost.
Preparing the planting site involves loosening the soil to encourage root penetration and improve aeration. Avoid compacting the soil, as this can hinder root growth. If the area is prone to poor drainage, consider adding grit or creating a raised bed to minimise the risk of waterlogging. The size of the hole you dig should comfortably accommodate the tree’s roots without forcing them to bend or overlap. Proper preparation at this stage supports healthy establishment and reduces potential challenges for the tree as it develops.
Planting Techniques
Dig a hole wide enough to accommodate the roots without bending or overcrowding them. The depth should match the level at which the tree grew in the nursery, ensuring the root collar is at soil level. Carefully position the tree in the centre of the hole, spreading the roots evenly to prevent tangling or uneven growth. Once in place, backfill the hole with the excavated soil, gently firming it as you go to remove air pockets but avoiding excessive compaction.
When planting multiple trees, space them according to the specific requirements of the species, taking into account their mature size to ensure adequate airflow and prevent resource competition. For added stability, particularly in windy locations, secure the tree with a stake positioned at an angle, tying it loosely with a soft material to avoid damaging the trunk. Applying a layer of mulch around the base of the tree after planting can help retain moisture and discourage weed growth, while also providing insulation for the roots.
Watering and Initial Care
After planting, water the tree generously to settle the soil and ensure good root contact. Consistent moisture is essential during the initial establishment phase, but it is important to avoid waterlogging, which can suffocate the roots. Check the soil regularly to gauge its moisture levels, particularly during dry spells or if the weather becomes unusually warm for the season.
Mulching around the tree’s base helps maintain steady moisture levels and reduces the need for frequent watering. Use organic materials such as bark chippings or straw, but keep the mulch a few centimetres away from the trunk to prevent rotting or fungal issues.
In regions with unpredictable weather, consider monitoring local conditions and adjust care accordingly. Young trees are more susceptible to damage from frost and harsh winds, so ensure adequate protection, particularly during the first winter. Wrapping the trunk with breathable material or placing a temporary barrier can provide added security, reducing the risk of harm.
Monitoring Growth
Regular observation is crucial to assess the tree’s condition and address any emerging concerns. Pay attention to the appearance of the foliage, ensuring leaves are vibrant and free from damage. Inspect for pests such as aphids or caterpillars, as well as signs of fungal infections like mildew or leaf spots, and act promptly to manage these issues.
Look for even growth patterns, checking that the branches and trunk remain sturdy and well-formed. If any weak or crossing branches appear, consider light pruning to guide the tree’s structure. Soil condition around the base should also be monitored, ensuring it remains neither too dry nor excessively wet, which could affect the roots.
Nutrient deficiencies can sometimes manifest through discoloured or malformed leaves. Address this by applying suitable soil amendments or using a mild fertiliser suited to the tree species. Additionally, examine any protective measures in place, such as staking or trunk wraps, to ensure they remain secure and are not causing damage as the tree grows.
Long-Term Maintenance
Regular maintenance ensures your bare-root tree remains healthy and develops into a well-structured feature of your garden. Focus on pruning during the dormant season to remove weak, damaged, or overlapping branches, shaping the tree to encourage balanced growth. This practice not only supports its form but also helps reduce the likelihood of disease spreading through the canopy.
Feed the tree sparingly with a fertiliser suited to its specific needs, favouring organic options for a gentler, eco-friendly approach. Over-fertilising should be avoided, as it can lead to excessive top growth that may compromise overall stability. Applying nutrient-rich compost or well-rotted manure can provide slow-releasing benefits without the risk of overfeeding.
Continuously monitor for signs of pests and diseases, implementing sustainable control methods to minimise harm to the surrounding environment. Encouraging natural predators or using non-chemical treatments can effectively address most issues. Check supports, such as stakes, periodically to ensure they are not restricting growth or causing injury, and remove them once the tree is stable. These ongoing efforts will help your tree thrive and integrate beautifully into your outdoor space.
